small
business
Write the document
Formal bids should be solid documents
that call out all of the included products and
services. Be sure to cover all aspects, such
as shipping terms, delivery dates, substitution
issues, payment expectations, acts of God,
applicable taxes and fees. Providing sketchy
or missing information may lead to clients
selecting the competition, explains McKay. “If
the client has to ask a myriad of questions to fill
in the blanks, the bid is unsuitable,” she says.
Also remember that the best quotations
are not offers to haggle. While some companies submit their highest numbers, hoping
to negotiate further, presenting the best deal
as the bid represents a high level of integrity,
says McKay.
Adding an extra dimension to the proposal can solidify a business’s chances during
the selection process and makes the bid memorable. “For instance, writing the bid using
[the client’s] goals and objective breakdown
can demonstrate the time and attention
applied to the process,” says Blair. “Show that
you understand what they want and demonstrate why you are the best.”
SAM TROU T
Winning the bid
The art of capturing
new business
By Peter Fretty
BEING SUCCESSFUL IN most any business
undoubtedly requires an ability to develop
and nurture existing relationships. However,
when the time comes for you to expand, forging new relationships often depends heavily
upon how well you bid on jobs and respond to
requests for proposals (RFPs).
While some people enjoy bidding on jobs,
the process is one most business owners
approach with hesitancy. After all, entering the
process often brings up more questions than
answers: How high is too high? What happens
if I underestimate their expectations? Can I
really handle a job that big? How do I protect
myself? Who else is bidding?
Landing new jobs can make or break a
business. While successful bidding is far from
a science, having a solid process in place can
ease the burden and bring about welcome
consistency. Here are a few proven aspects
business owners should consider throughout
the process.
Research opportunities
Thoroughly understanding the proposed
project helps eliminate potential mishaps.
Carefully plot the course of the project while
paying close attention to what is called out in
the RFP. Identifying exact requirements lets
you proceed with confidence. Asking peers
about their experiences can also provide
insight into the potential client’s typical expectations and behaviors.
The key is to go in prepared, advises
Cynthia McKay, Costco member and CEO of
Castle Rock, Colorado–based Le Gourmet Gift
Basket Inc. “Always ask the client for as much
information as possible regarding delivery requirements, unusual stipulations or any other
aspect before making the bid,” she says. “The
more you know, the better off you will be.”
Cover the costs
With business sustainability in mind, it is
crucial to understand all of the costs—wages,
supplies, incidentals, etc.—before presenting
any bid. “Always cover this area adequately in
your bid, taking into account the possibility of
time delays and their costs as well as the standard add-on costs for benefits and other per-sonnel-related costs,” says Billie Blair, Ph.D.,
president and CEO of Temecula, California–
based Leading and Learning Inc., and also a
Costco member.
Update current supply costs prior to any
bidding to avoid pricing mishaps. “It’s also
very important to anticipate situations where
there will be dramatic cost increases of basic
materials, such as food, building materials,
noncontracted components, etc.,” says Blair.
Finally, give profit—not greed—its due,
and avoid projects that don’t offer a reasonable
profit for your company. Establish an hourly
rate calculation that will bring a reasonable
profit for your firm.
Deliver the bid
Make the presentation as memorable,
tasteful and professional as possible. “If they
see your work in person and remember the
actual presentation, it can secure the business,”
says McKay.
However, the bid presentation does not
complete the process. While there is a difference between following up and pestering, staying in contact demonstrates attention to detail
as well as willingness to meet expectations. The
bid and the follow-through combined often
craft the prospective client’s first impression.
Embrace consistency
Successful bidding is best accomplished
when one person with an established routine
completes the bids each time. Having a
bidder’s checklist customized to a particular
project can play a key role in establishing consistency. Once a fine-tuned checklist is in place,
it is much easier for additional team members
to have a role in bidding.
Devote the necessary time to the process
to allow you to accomplish each of these
aspects completely and thoroughly. “If you’re
not satisfied with a section of the bid, take the
time to revise and improve it,” says Blair. “If
you’re not pleased, it’s likely that the person
receiving the bid won’t be either.” C
Based in Whitehall, Michigan, freelance writer
Peter Fretty regularly writes on small-business
issues, high-tech gadgets and travel destinations.
You can reach him at
pfretty@gmail.com.