The wonders of
stargazing
recreationsummer
By Erik J. Martin
FROM HIS FIRST glimpse of the colorful
bands of Jupiter and the majestic rings of
Saturn on a warm summer night 31 years
ago, then-8-year-old David Galluzzo was
hooked on stargazing.
“My uncle had a telescope, and we
pointed it up at the brightest stars we
could find—which just happened to be
planets. From that night on, I would wait
excitedly every day for it to get dark so that
we could watch the skies together,” says
Galluzzo, a Costco member in Brewster,
New York, who now owns his own high-grade telescope and has two young children he’s eager to use it with.
“I love watching kids get excited at
what they discover in the sky,” he adds. “It
brings me back to when I was 8, and it
puts your life into perspective when you
see how vast our universe is.”
Tony Berendsen, owner of Tahoe Star
Tours in Reno, Nevada, agrees that star-
gazing can be a fun, economical and edu-
cational family activity. “You only need to
go outside in the dark and look up. And
introducing a telescope to a child can lead
to an interest in science and exploration
and a lifelong desire to learn about our
place in the cosmos,” he says.
Scoping out the options
While some cosmic wonders, such as
constellations and lunar eclipses, can be
seen with the naked eye, invest in a qual-
ity telescope if you want to view planets,
nebulae, galaxies and other stellar sights
with finer detail and clarity. Important
criteria to consider before buying include:
Aperture. The diameter of the main
lens or mirror; the larger the aperture, the
greater the image detail and cost.
Power. The magnification provided
by the telescope, which is less important
than aperture size.
Design. There are three main types.
Refracting telescopes use a thin, long
tube in which light passes in a straight
line from the front of the lens to the eyepiece to produce an image. They’re easy
to use and recommended for planetary,
lunar and binary stargazing, but usually
have smaller apertures.
Reflecting telescopes use a shorter tube
with one or more curved mirrors instead
of a lens to reflect light and create an
image.; They’re better for viewing remote
galaxies, star clusters and nebulae, and are
fairly portable and compact, but require
more maintenance.
Catadioptric telescopes use a combination of lenses and mirrors to form an
image. They are the most versatile but are
often more expensive than basic models.
Mounting. This is the support structure, typically offered in a tripod design as
an equatorial mount (made to easily track
the sky’s motion as Earth rotates) or a
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Key dates to pull out
the telescope in 2015
May 23: Saturn at opposition*
July 31: Blue moon (the second full moon
in a calendar month)
August 12–13: Perseids meteor shower
September 1: Neptune at opposition*
September 28: Full moon/supermoon
(largest visible size)/total lunar eclipse
October 11: Uranus at opposition*
November 17–18: Leonids meteor shower
December 13–14: Geminids meteor shower
*Indicates planet is at its closest approach to
Earth and its face will be fully illuminated by the sun
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