Zaha, a Costco member, to hire additional
employees with disabilities, like Bisbee.
Supportive employment programs can be
found at both large and small businesses, from
warehouses to retailers to insurance o;ces.
;e work varies, as do the levels and types of
disability and required accommodation.
A good example is Microso;, based in
Redmond, Washington. It has partnered with
PROVAIL (
provail.org), a Seattle nonpro;t
that aids people with disabilities, to implement an active hiring program aimed at
attracting and supporting talented people on
the autism spectrum. ;e program includes a
two-week hands-on academy that focuses on
developing ability, team projects and skill
assessment, while also giving candidates ways
to showcase their talent. So far, 16 people have
gotten high-paying jobs as so;ware developers, data scientists and in other roles.
And the number of workers supporting
the sprawling Microso; campus has soared,
too. In 2013, the company’s Real Estate &
Facilities (RE&F) department decided to
become more focused on finding jobs for
people with disabilities. Microso; changed its
model to more aggressively work with vendor
partners to ;nd opportunities. ;e number of
supported employees who work across the
Puget Sound campus in cafés, landscaping
jobs and other roles rose from 28 to 200.
“Microso; has a huge presence in the
Puget Sound, and we have a responsibility to
our community,” says Rob Towne, director of
Microso; RE&F. “;at’s 200 stories—unique
stories that have changed people’s lives.”
The challenges ahead
All involved in supported employment
say there is vast room for improvement. For
example, in Microso;’s home state of Washington, while the employment rate for all
working-age ( 18 to 64) state residents is about
76 percent, the corresponding overall rate for
state residents with disabilities is about half of
that. Nationally, the stats are even worse.
Experts caution against viewing people
with disabilities as a monolith. Each person
has his or her own abilities and circumstance.
Allison Wohl, executive director of the
Association of People Supporting Employment
First (
apse.org), based in Rockville, Maryland,
says people with disabilities o;en face a number of barriers to work, including low expectations, stigma and bias, transportation issues
and uneven on-the-job support. Still, she sees
hope. “We are seeing a positive trend of many
employers—large and small—coming to the
realization that hiring workers with disabilities is not only the right thing to do, but is also
good for their bottom lines,” she says.
Supported employment requires cooperation. States and counties fund service providers
who serve the job seekers and employers. ;e
agencies assess the client’s issues and capabilities and try to secure employment. ;e providers also work with companies and the worker
a;er placement to ensure success. Some people may require one-on-one support.
Sometimes e;orts don’t work, but no one
gives up before they try because people can
surprise you. In 2011, AtWork! connected
Direct Interactions with Brookens, who
started working with augmented communication devices when he was 8. Now, he listens
to recorded customer service calls on his
MacBook Air computer, which he controls
with small head switches, and assesses the
skill of the call takers. His good work helped
embolden Direct Interactions president Matt
Storey to employ about 35 employees with
disabilities nationwide.
Employers say that people with disabilities
add to the diversity of their workforce, while
o;ering each employee a social setting. Being
;exible, however, is an important accommo-
dation. “Because all our people work from
home, we really don’t have a culture, per se,”
says Storey, who was named At Work! 2015
employer of the year, “but working at home
o;ers important ;exibility. For some of our
employees just the hassle of getting to the
worksite can be a lot to deal with.”
Storey also allows employees to make
their own hours. Brookens tires easily and
o;en works only a couple of hours a day. Still,
Direct Interactions values his work and pays
him $15 an hour.
;e o;en-overlooked partners in supported employment are the parents, siblings
and/or other loved ones. Bob Brookens not
long ago treated his family to lunch. A small
thing? Not to him and his father, Doug, a
Costco member. Both beamed with pride
before the ;rst bite.
“I’ve o;en found myself saying, ‘No, Bob
would never be able to do that,’ ” says Doug,
“only to be proven wrong. His job is much
more than something to ;ll his days. It represents an accomplishment of which he is
quite proud.” C
Richard Seven is a freelance writer in Seattle.
RESOURCES
These organizations offer more information on inclusive employment.
• Association of People Supporting
Employment First:
apse.org
• U.S. Department of Labor Office of
Disability Employment Policy:
dol.gov/odep
• Institute for Community Inclusion:
communityinclusion.org
• Institute on Community Integration:
ici.umn.edu
• Rehabilitation and Research Training
Center:
researchondisability.org/
R
ED
BOX
PIC
T
UR
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Bob Brookens does quality-control assurance work
with the help of assistive
technology.
OUR DIGITAL EDITIONS
Click here for Part 2 of inclusion at
Costco. (See page 11 for details.)